When you want a baby child, when your body is suffering from certain diseases, although only some common diseases, but may add to your original condition, thus affecting the normal growth and development of the fetus, or even cause miscarriage, premature delivery , fetal malformation and fetal death. Of course, the reason is because of pregnancy, normally easy to cure diseases, at this time has forced doctors and you are simply cautious. Therefore, these diseases are best controlled before pregnancy, or cured, so as to ensure that you safely through pregnancy, gave birth to a healthy baby on the child. The following briefly describes some common diseases in pregnant women and fetal adverse effects and prevention.
Cervical erosion
The cervix is part of the uterus is located inside the vagina, childbirth childbirth it forms part of the soft birth canal, very important, so-called big cervix a few centimeters, refers to it. Since menstrual blood to pass it out of the body, sexual exposure when, in addition to their anatomical and physiological features, easy to filth, infection, bacteria, viruses, parasites not easily eradicated, chronic inflammation, cervical erosion is a chronic a type of inflammation.
Not pregnant, cervical erosion on the drug through the cervix, laser, freezing, heat and other means of treatment. Pregnancy, these methods are not applied, then cervical congestive hypertrophy Moreover, the infection easily add, can cause vaginal bleeding, easy and abortion confusion caused by the mental burden of pregnant women and their families. Infection can also cause premature rupture of membranes, miscarriage, premature delivery, intrauterine infection, low birth weight, viability decreased, affecting intelligence, suffering from postpartum maternal infection, and even sepsis. In addition, cervical erosion and cervical cancer but also precancerous lesions and to some extent.
Expert Tip: The future mothers before conception should be 3 to 6 months to a regular hospital's obstetrics and gynecology clinic of the anti-cancer cervical smear in order to detect problems, timely treatment. Early cervical cancer and precancerous lesions of the cervix up to 100% cure rate and to retain reproductive function. Who suffer from moderate to severe cervical erosion treatment of patients with active, cured or significantly reduce after pregnancy.
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pelvic inflammatory disease, including endometritis, uterine muscle inflammation, ovarian, and salpingitis, peritonitis. Endometritis and salpingitis ovary abortion mostly in the south, mid-term abortion and dirty sex life cause, often shows little or too much after a month, purulent vaginal discharge, abdominal pain, back pain or abdominal pain, fever and all, can cause abortion, infertility, ectopic pregnancy and so on. Even if the pregnancy because intrauterine infection, implicated in acute and chronic inflammation of the placenta, the fetus of intrauterine growth restriction, fetal distress, and even fetal death. Mothers during pregnancy, pelvic extreme congestion, the fetus after birth, the uterine cavity surface sinusoids open to placental separation, rapid and easy spread of the infection, resulting in severe pelvic infection and sepsis, in medicine called "puerperal infection" is a four maternal one of the causes of death.
Although antibiotics have been developed to a very high level, urban maternal severe puerperal infection has been effectively controlled, but the long-term application of antibiotics can produce a large number of flora, superinfection, treatment is very difficult, were also significantly increased the financial burden.
Expert Tip: Promoting sexual partner specific, serious and effective contraception, abortion does or minimize the number of genital cleansing to maintain; if ready to birth the baby, gave birth to a maternity clinic before a certain pelvic examination, acute pelvic inflammatory disease must be timely and effective treatment , chronic pelvic inflammatory disease should also take some Chinese medicine, vaginal or anal suppository placed drugs to reduce inflammation.
Vaginitis
The vagina is a sex and reproductive organs, it is adjacent the urethra before and after o-anus, menstrual blood and uterine and vaginal secretions are discharged through it. Under normal circumstances in the acidic vaginal environment, which itself has a large number of microorganisms, some of the normal vaginal pH is to maintain the beneficial bacteria; some opportunistic pathogen (ie, vaginal acid-base balance is damaged, it can cause vaginal inflammation); there is cause bacteria, the strongest resistance in the vagina, it obediently hidden, vaginal resistance to fall, it will tread. Whenever a dirty sex life, menstrual cramps, take a large number of antibiotics, the application of dirty toilet paper, towels, and pads, vaginal mucosa damage, acid-base balance changes, decreased resistance occurs vaginitis.
There are many types of vaginitis, is divided into: Candida vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, etc. These types of vaginitis are different clinical manifestations, methods of treatment vary widely. Vaginitis is very easy to cause inflammation of membranes, premature rupture of membranes is the main reason for reproductive tract infections, if not full-term pregnancy, premature rupture of membranes occurs, the viability of premature children, mental declined significantly. Mothers who do not want to sound like vaginitis, or may leave a lifelong regret.
Expert Tip: So, if their mothers have found abnormal vaginal discharge, vaginal red, swollen, itching, pain and discomfort, it should not be applied to the pharmacy to buy medicine themselves, they should immediately go to hospital for regular laboratory tests to determine what type of infection, targeted therapy, or the formation of persistent drug-resistant infections, is not easy to cure. In addition you will also disturb the baby's time. If you suffer from vaginitis, became pregnant without treatment, treatment during pregnancy is very difficult, and some specific drugs during pregnancy is disabled.
Diabetes
With rising living standards, increasing the incidence of diabetes, the incidence of gestational diabetes is also increasing year by year, and the adverse impact of diabetes on maternal and child is very clear that diabetes is a metabolic disease, can cause human retinopathy, leading to blindness; of human kidneys, renal failure affect the immune function, resulting in long lasting wounds, severe amputation; vascular endothelial damage may be the formation of blood clots, high blood pressure and so on. Produced by the placenta during pregnancy, a lot of resistance to the hormone insulin, insulin significantly increased the demand, so pregnant women with diabetes during pregnancy may increase the disease, pregnant women with normal blood glucose daily for diabetes during pregnancy, postpartum 5 to 13 years, 40 % to 60% of patients with gestational diabetes develop into real diabetes. Poorly controlled diabetes, ketoacidosis, fetal abortion, fetal malformation, macrosomia, low birth weight fetus, fetal lung immaturity, fetal distress, fetal death rate increased significantly.
Expert Tip: family history of diabetes, obesity, polycystic ovary syndrome, has given birth weight is more than 8 kg baby who had a history of repeated spontaneous abortion and a history of fetal malformations, stillbirths had a history of childbirth, usually easy to port thirst, hunger, and urination should go to the hospital in preparation for the pregnancy seriously, standardized check fasting and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose and urine. People with diabetes should check blood pressure, ECG, retina, renal function and glycosylated hemoglobin. If the patient has diabetes with severe cardiovascular disease, renal dysfunction, retinal proliferative retinopathy, pregnancy is not advocated. Can pregnant women should take diet, insulin and other active treatment, the fasting and postprandial blood glucose control in the normal range as possible, the eradication of ketosis.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is the soft tissue around the teeth (ie, gum) infection occurred during pregnancy gum congestion because the original infection can be acute, chronic disease, the formation of abscess. Not only affect consumption, but also fever cause miscarriage, premature delivery, need to cut the treatment of periodontal abscess, pregnant women can be fierce and surgical abortions and premature stimuli. To try to avoid during pregnancy affect fetal growth and development, prohibiting the use of many antibiotics, or used with caution, and some specific drugs such as: metronidazole (Flagyl) in the application if it is safe during pregnancy, the medical profession is still quite controversial.
Expert Tip: women of childbearing age suffer from periodontal disease must be cured before pregnancy, so runs the risk.
Kidney disease
Wide range of kidney, contains acute and chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract infections and so on. The body's electrolyte balance regulation by the kidneys, the body of a large number of metabolites, toxins are excreted mainly by the kidneys, and kidney itself, but very fragile, and microvascular disease is easy to attack, other parts of the body infected with the formation of immune complexes deposited in it easily body, there are drug-induced kidney damage, etc., bear the brunt of so many diseases affect the kidneys, such as: cold, pharyngitis, autoimmune diseases (lupus erythematosus, etc.), diabetes, hypertension, stones and so on.
Compensatory ability of the kidney is very powerful, less severely impaired renal function, no obvious abnormalities of human feeling, is often overlooked, and after pregnancy, maternal blood volume to increase by 50%, the workload of the kidneys increased by 50% 65%, if the combined gestational diabetes, pregnancy induced hypertension, kidney damage first appears in urine protein, grain tube, are already suffering from kidney disease, women of childbearing age, pregnancy, increased significantly after the original disease, a large number of proteins from the urine, pregnant women appear hypoproteinemia, resulting in increased edema, or even the chest, abdominal effusion, stunted fetus, low birth weight, intrauterine hypoxia, severe intrauterine fetal death; pregnancy increased uterine pressure ureter, urinary flow is slow, prone to urinary tract infections.
Expert Tip: Prepare before pregnancy, to the hospital to check the urine, renal function, if the conditions to do the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, kidney, ureter, bladder ultrasound that is better and better.
Love, marriage, having children is an important part of woman's life, but also a concrete manifestation of a complete woman. Female friends to cherish his precious family as human reproduction, and progress to show our unique charm!
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